![]() ![]() This is possible because the friction between the two ball is enough to throw the object ball slightly at a different angle. When the cue ball and object ball make contact when the cue ball has spin some of that spin actually changes the direction of the object ball. This causes the end of the cue to deflect the cue ball less because there is less mass pushing the cue ball.They do this by using different materials for the ferrule, hollowing out most of the ferrule, or using a shorter ferrule to name a few methods. Low deflection shafts try to curb this result by getting rid of the weight at the front of the cue which causes a lot of the deflection in cue sticks. The reason the ball deflects is because even though most of the power of your shot will drive it in the direction you hit it with you cue, some of that power will push the cue ball to the opposite side you hit the cue ball and away from your tip because it was not hit straight. ![]() There are a lot of writeups about deflection, but Kamui Tips has the simplest writeup that’s eassy to understand. This is because of deflection, and even though it is difficult to percieve it is defintely something to look out for. Here we can see that even though we are hitting the cue ball stright while applying right english the cue ball wants to go left. This is dependent on how far from the center you are hitting the cue ball and also whether or not you have a cue stick that tries to minimize squirt, which is called a low deflection shaft. If you hit the ball on the left it will deflect right and vice versa if you hit it on the right side. ![]() ![]() The direction where the cue ball squirts/deflects in a slightly different direction is dependent on which side you hit the cue ball. This means that when using left or right spin you will have to compensate for how much the cue ball will deflect or squirt. When the tip hits the cue ball the cue ball will deflect off the tip in a slightly different direction than it was struck. When you hit the cue ball with english you are not hitting in the center of the cue ball and since the cue ball is round doesn’t come off the cue stick in a completely straight line. That is why jacked up shots are so much more innacurate than keeping a level cue. Keep in mind, the amount of swerve can change depending on whether or not you are elevating your cue and hitting the ball at a downward angle which will make the ball swerve more severely. Depening on how comfortable you are in prediction how much the cue ball’s path is going to bend will dictate whether or not you use english on that particular shot. So for long shots when your are using left or right english you need to account for this change in direction by the cue ball in order to make the shot. When you put left or right english on the cue ball the friction between the cloth and the ball can cause the ball to bend out and then back in depending on how far the shot is taken. Unfortunately it is not a perfect world so we’re all going to need to buckle up and get used to an effect called swerve on the cue ball. In a perfect world putting on left and right spin would have no affect on the cue ball and playing pool would be a sinch for young and old and we would all sit around campfires singing coombaya. Using throw to change the direction of the object ballĮven though you will find that english adds a whole new dimension to your game there are many factors that make using english difficult as it can take years to get fully accustomed to.Using swerve to get around another ball.Creating larger or shallower angles off the rail.When the ball has left or right spin on the cue ball it will change the direction the cue ball goes off the rail. English is mainly used for shots where you use rails to get better position. This is where left and right spin(english) can help. Sometimes you need to alter the angle of a shot off of a rail in order to get a better shot. Keep in mind that this chart does not take speed and power into consideration, as the amount of English you put on the ball will change depending on how hard you hit the ball.Home » All Lessons » Spin » Intro to English Intro to EnglishĪpplying forward and backward spin will help you get position on most shots, but there are times where even those types of spin aren’t enough to get accurate position on a shot. That's why we put together this handy dandy little chart to show you the different places to hit the cue ball and how they will change the spin, trajectory and overall behavior of the cue ball. The whole idea of English makes sense, but in practice it can be difficult to understand and recall, especially in the middle of a tight match. One of the hardest things for new pool players to grasp and utilize is putting English on the cue ball. ![]()
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